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Record W4410075944 · doi:10.1029/2024jc022003

Seasonably Variable Estuarine Exchange Through Interconnected Channels in the Salish Sea

2025· article· en· W4410075944 on OpenAlexafffund
Camryn Stang, Susan E. Allen

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Geophysical Research Oceans · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicOceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCompute Canada
KeywordsEstuaryVariable (mathematics)OceanographyEnvironmental scienceGeographyGeologyMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The Salish Sea is a semi‐enclosed estuary whose largest basin (Strait of Georgia (SoG)) is connected to the north‐eastern Pacific Ocean through regions with tight constructions and sills that cause intense tidal mixing. The estuarine circulation is complicated through the tidally mixed region around the San Juan and Gulf Islands, which consists of three different straits: Haro Strait, Rosario Strait, and San Juan Channel (SJC). Haro Strait, as the largest and deepest of the channels, is the dominant pathway; however, we determine that Rosario Strait also has an important influence in this region. To examine the differences in water transport through the different channels, Lagrangian particle tracking experiments were performed for a 4‐year hindcast (from 2018 to 2022) using the 3‐dimensional numerical model SalishSeaCast. While Haro Strait has southward surface flow and northward deep flow, the flux making it through Rosario Strait and SJC is primarily southward. The proportion of the total southward flux through these two channels is higher from May to October and this increase is attributed to the influence of both the Fraser River and the river discharge from Puget Sound. Rosario Strait is the dominant pathway of southward exchange from the SoG to Puget Sound, while the majority of deep northward flux to the SoG is through Haro Strait.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.943
Threshold uncertainty score0.114

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.277 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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