Representing particles’ motion patterns in microfluidic imaging platform using deep variational embeddings
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Understanding the motion properties of cells or particles is important in microfluidic imaging applications. Motion-related analysis has proven to be a valuable tool for phenotyping particulates in biological samples. However, relying solely on trajectory features from individual cells may not always be sufficient to describe their overall motion patterns. This highlights the need for a more effective solution focusing on rotational components in movement. In this study, we developed a generalized motion pattern representation framework using deep variational embeddings to characterize biological samples with different morphology. First, we build a simplified optical setup with sufficient throughput to record sequential frames of cells containing orientational changes. Then, a self-supervised learning pipeline was developed to embed its motion pattern into a latent space. The latent variables are visualized as the generalized motion pattern to represent a sequence of consecutive frames. Finally, segment key frames of individual cells’ motion to divide a motion trajectory into consecutive sub-trajectories. Each sub-trajectory has a predefined specific meaning to be collected for downstream motion-related analysis. Our framework has been verified with two cell types with common shapes: plate-like erythrocytes and rod-like yeasts. The results demonstrate that the motion pattern representation is distinct and interpretable for these two samples. Utilized in a motion segmentation application, the represented motion achieved over 90% accuracy with unsupervised clustering, which has significantly enhanced relevant motion analysis. These promising findings underscore the practical value of our developed framework in extracting informative motion patterns for phenotyping.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".