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Record W4410086780 · doi:10.1109/tcpmt.2025.3567023

An Algorithmic Approach to Formulate Well-Conditioned Stable Reduced-Order Models of Active Circuits

2025· article· en· W4410086780 on OpenAlex
Germin Ghaly, Emad Gad, M. Nakhla, Behzad Nouri

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicReal-time simulation and control systems
Canadian institutionsSiemens (Canada)University of OttawaCarleton University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsElectronic circuitComputer scienceOrder (exchange)Electronic engineeringMathematical optimizationMathematicsElectrical engineeringEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A model order reduction technique was introduced to preserve the stability of large full-order models and efficiently handle the complexity of large stable active circuits. The key principle of this approach was to ensure that the reduced model satisfies the Lyapunov equation, thereby guaranteeing stability at the time of construction. However, this method relied on an oblique projection operation involving two distinct bases applied to the large matrices of the full-order model. While the oblique projection theoretically preserved stability and maintained the accuracy of the reduced model, it often led to numerical anomalies that caused simulation failures. This paper presents an algorithmic approach designed to detect and, when necessary, correct numerical ill-conditioning in the matrices generated by oblique projection. Numerical simulations validate the robustness of the proposed method by demonstrating its effectiveness in restoring the accuracy of models that would have, otherwise, yielded erroneous simulation results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.598
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it