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Record W4410131356 · doi:10.1080/10409289.2025.2496369

Assessing Educator Responsivity in Outdoor Early Childhood Education and Care Settings: Validating the Outdoor Environment Version of the Responsive Interactions for Learning Measure

2025· article· en· W4410131356 on OpenAlex
Esther Yu, Samantha Burns, Jennifer M. Jenkins, Michal Perlman

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueEarly Education and Development · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicOutdoor and Experiential Education
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersLawson Foundation
KeywordsPsychologyEarly childhood educationMeasure (data warehouse)Preschool educationOutdoor educationEarly childhoodDevelopmental psychologyResponsivityApplied psychologyPedagogyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Research Findings: Outdoor time is essential in early childhood education, yet quality assessments that are specifically focused on outdoor settings remain limited. Existing indoor measures primarily evaluate environment-level quality while neglecting educator-child interactions and the educators’ central role in children’s central learning. This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the Responsive Interactions for Learning – Outdoor Environment (RIFL-OE), designed for efficient assessment of outdoor interactions. Across 161 educators in 68 outdoor settings, the mean responsivity score was 2.74 on a 5-point scale, which is lower than RIFL scores in indoor classrooms. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a unidimensional model and the measure demonstrated high internal consistency (α = 0.96). Small but significant correlations were found with the Preschool Outdoor Environment Measurement Scale’s Interaction subscale (r = 0.27, p < .001) and total score (r = 0.24, p = .002). Item response theory analyses showed good item discrimination and high information across levels of responsivity. Practice or Policy: RIFL-OE offers an efficient way for practitioners to evaluate educator-child interaction quality in outdoor settings, providing insights to enhance outdoor learning environments and inform policies on outdoor education practices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.590
Threshold uncertainty score0.531

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.329
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it