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Record W4410131511 · doi:10.1177/01926233251335320

Bilateral Basal Nuclei Vacuolar Lesions: A Novel and Emerging Potential Background Finding in Beagle Dogs

2025· article· en· W4410131511 on OpenAlexaff
Stefanie Arms, Stephen D. Cahalan, Félix Goulet, Katja Hempel, Giovanni Pellegrini, Sophie Rau, Julia Schlichtiger, Thomas Nolte

Bibliographic record

VenueToxicologic Pathology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmunotoxicology and immune responses
Canadian institutionsCanadian Nuclear Laboratories
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBeagleLesionBasal (medicine)PathologyMedicineTerminologyInternal medicineLinguistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this case presentation, the speaker and co-authors represented a group of scientists engaged in a cross-institutional precompetitive working group focused on elucidating a novel background change in the basal nuclei of Beagle dogs. The group's ongoing efforts since first publication of the lesion in 2024 enabled further characterization of the lesion and revealed additional incidences in control animals. The characterization, including newly discovered lesion features, and terminology of the condition were outlined and suggestions for interpretation in nonclinical toxicity studies were given.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.870
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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