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Record W4410163248 · doi:10.18280/ijsdp.200432

Demographic Shift in the Age Structure of the Population of Anbar Province (Ramadi District as a Model) (1997-2023)

2025· article· en· W4410163248 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Ayad Mohammed Mikhlif

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal Socioeconomic and Political Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPopulationGeographyEnvironmental healthDemographyAge structureGerontologySocioeconomicsMedicineSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study aims to determine the extent of the demographic shift in the composition of the age structure, and its indicators: the dependency ratio and the index of longevity for the residents of Ramadi District in Anbar Governorate between the years and to reveal the amount and direction of change, whether negative or positive, between the categories of the age structure and the dependency ratio of its types and the index of longevity, and to know The amount of labor force growth and its relative representation.To trace the phenomenon historically, the study took the historical approach between the years , as well as the descriptive approach in interpreting and analyzing the phenomenon, and its relationship with other phenomena, within the borders of the administrative territory of Ramadi District in Anbar, and adopted the 1997 census data for the beginning of the time period, and the field survey for the year 2023.The study sample consisted of ( 716) individuals (households), distributed as (453) in urban areas and ( 263) in rural areas.The study found that the demographic shift in the structure of the age structure was clear during the study period in favor of the middle-aged group (14-64) and the elderly (65 and over), with an increase in their proportional representation at the expense of the young group (0-14) in 2023.Due to the decrease in fertility and the increase in the life span of the population, the study also revealed a decrease in the total dependency ratio and the dependency of the young due to a decrease in the relative representation of the dependent young group, an increase in the representation of the middle-aged group of breadwinners, and an increase in the dependency of the elderly and evidence of longevity.Due to the high proportional representation of the elderly group (65 and over) in the age structure.Due to the change in the structure of the age structure and the dominance of the middle-aged group (14-64) over the largest percentage of representation, the decline in the proportional representation of the young group (0-14) and the doubling of the proportional representation of the elderly group (65 and over) this shift contributed to the impact despite the change in its indicators, with a decrease in the proportion of dependency of young people and total dependency, and an increase in dependency of the elderly and the evidence of longevity, and to contain the rapid growth of the economically active forces and to achieve an acceptable level of development and not to waste this wealth of manpower, the decision-making bodies must take planning measures to advance economic activities and provide job opportunities in a way that this growth corresponds to achieve an advanced level of development.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.340
Threshold uncertainty score0.214

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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