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Record W4410168962 · doi:10.1002/spy2.70039

A Security‐Aware Network Function Sharing Model for 5G Slicing

2025· article· en· W4410168962 on OpenAlex
Mohammed Mahyoub, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Emmanuel Alalade, Ashraf Matrawy

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueSecurity and Privacy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware-Defined Networks and 5G
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsSlicingComputer scienceFunction (biology)Computer networkComputer securityWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Sharing Virtualized Network Function (VNFs) among different slices in Fifth Generation (5G) is a potential strategy to simplify the system implementation and utilize 5G resources efficiently. In this paper, we propose a security‐aware VNF sharing model for 5G networks. The proposed optimization model satisfies the service requirements of various slices, enhances slice security by isolating their critical VNFs, and enhances resource utilization of the underlying physical infrastructure. The model tries to systematically decide on the sharing of a particular VNF based on two groups of constraints; the first group of constraints is the common assignment constraints used in the existing literature. The second group is the novel security constraints that we propose in this work; the maximum traffic allowed to be processed by the VNF and the exposure of VNF to procedures sourced by untrusted users or access networks. This sharing problem is formalized to allow for procedure‐level modeling that satisfies the requirements of slice requests in 5G systems. The model is tested using standard VNFs and procedures of the 5G system rather than generic ones. The numerical results of the model show the benefits and costs of applying the security constraints along with the network performance in terms of different metrics. The results show that the proposed security constraints significantly enhance the protection of the network slices with an overhead in the number of VNFs ranging from 6.67% to 80%, depending on the configuration used. These results underscore the trade‐off between enhanced security and resource utilization.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.966
Threshold uncertainty score0.716

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it