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Record W4410185101 · doi:10.3934/era.2025121

Ergodic stationary distribution and extinction of stochastic pertussis model with immune and Markov switching

2025· article· en· W4410185101 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueElectronic Research Archive · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Canadian institutionsWilfrid Laurier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsErgodic theoryStationary distributionMarkov chainStationary ergodic processMathematicsExtinction (optical mineralogy)Distribution (mathematics)Statistical physicsPhysicsStatisticsMathematical analysisInvariant measureOptics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors can influence the spread of diseases. To investigate the impact of environmental perturbations and state changes on pertussis, this study established a random pertussis model with immunity and Markov switching. This stochastic model presented a global positive solution. Subsequently, using Itô's lemma and Lyapunov function, we concluded that the disease will become extinct. Then, a critical value $ \mathcal R_{0}^e $ was introduced. It was established that the stochastic model with Markov switching has an ergodic stationary distribution when $ \mathcal R_{0}^e > 1 $, which implies that this infectious disease will persist and remain prevalent. Some examples are presented to further substantiate our theoretical conclusions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.623
Threshold uncertainty score0.235

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.329
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it