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Record W4410195304 · doi:10.1093/mnras/staf746

The case of AT2022wtn: a tidal disruption event in an interacting galaxy

2025· article· en· W4410195304 on OpenAlexfundno aff
F. Onori, M. Nicholl, P. Ramsden, Sean McGee, R. Roy, Wenxiong Li, J. P. Anderson, E. Brocato, M. Bronikowski, S. B. Cenko, K. C. Chambers, T. W. Chen, P. Clark, E. Concepcion, J. Farah, D. Flammini, S. González–Gaitán, M. Gromadzki, C. P. Gutiérrez, Erica Hammerstein, K-Ryan Hinds, C. Inserra, E. Kankare, Amit Kumar, L. Makrygianni, S. Mattila, K. Matilainen, T. E. Müller-Bravo, T. Petrushevska, G. Pignata, S. Piranomonte, T. Reynolds, Robert Stein, Yanan Wang, T. Wevers, Yuhan Yao, D. R. Young

Bibliographic record

VenueMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAstronomy and Astrophysical Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersH2020 European Research CouncilScience and Technology Facilities CouncilPAZY FoundationNational Science FoundationLiverpool John Moores UniversityAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónYale UniversityJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSNuclear Safety and Security CommissionQueen's UniversityEuropean CommissionMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónAgencia Nacional de Investigación y DesarrolloGeneralitat de CatalunyaMinistry of Education, IndiaNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationDanmarks GrundforskningsfondEuropean School of OncologyGoddard Space Flight CenterMinistero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della RicercaNational Research FoundationSpace Telescope Science InstituteCalifornia Institute of TechnologyBonfils-Stanton FoundationNorthern Arizona UniversityAlbert Ellis InstituteUnited States-Israel Binational Science FoundationQueen's University BelfastUniversity of California
KeywordsPhysicsEvent (particle physics)GalaxyAstronomyAstrophysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT We present the results from our multiwavelength monitoring campaign of the transient AT 2022wtn, discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility in the nucleus of SDSS J232323.79 + 104107.7, the less-massive galaxy in an active merging pair with a mass ratio of $\sim$10:1. AT 2022wtn shows spectroscopic and photometric properties consistent with a X-ray faint N-strong TDE-H + He with a number of peculiarities. Specifically, a 30-d long plateau at maximum luminosity, a corresponding dip in temperature and the development of a double-horned N iii + He ii line profile. Strong and time-evolving velocity offsets in the tidal disruption event (TDE) broad emission lines and the detection of a transient radio emission, indicate the presence of outflows. Overall, the observed properties are consistent with the full disruption of a low-mass star by a $\sim 10^{6}$ M$_{\odot }$ supermassive black hole followed by an efficient disc formation and the launch of a quasi-spherical reprocessing envelope of fast expanding outflowing material. The observed differences between the He ii and the Hydrogen and N iii lines can be explained either with a spatial separation of the lines emitting region or with a late-time reveal of shocks from the returning debris streams, as the photosphere recedes. Finally, we present an extensive analysis of the hosting environment and discuss the implications for the discovery of two TDEs in interacting galaxy pairs, finding indication for an over-representation of TDEs in these systems. The AT 2022wtn host galaxy properties suggest that it is in the early stages of the merger, therefore we may be witnessing the initial enhanced rate of TDEs in interacting galaxies before the post-starburst phase.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.248
Threshold uncertainty score0.421

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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