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Record W4410196416 · doi:10.1108/jcp-03-2025-0028

Antisociality in intimate partner violence risk assessment: an analysis of the SARA-V2, SARA-V3, and B-SAFER

2025· article· en· W4410196416 on OpenAlexaffabout
Natalie Rajack, N. Zoe Hilton, Anna Pham, Kevin L. Nunes, Liam Ennis, Sandy Jung

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Criminal Psychology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIntimate Partner and Family Violence
Canadian institutionsMacEwan UniversityCarleton UniversityWaypoint Centre for Mental Health CareDepartment of National DefenceOntario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSAFERPsychologyClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyComputer securityComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose There is evidence that risk factors measuring aspects of antisociality contribute substantially to the prediction of recidivism in actuarial intimate partner violence (IPV) risk assessment tools, however, this has not been examined in structured professional judgment (SPJ) IPV risk assessment tools. This study aims to examine the representation and predictive accuracy of factors measuring antisociality in three SPJ tools. Design/methodology/approach The authors investigated items measuring antisociality in the SARA-V2, SARA-V3 and B-SAFER to assess IPV risk in a Canadian sample of 266 men who had previously committed a violent crime against their female partner. The authors examined whether the underlying factor structure empirically separated antisocial items from other items and analyzed the predictive accuracy of the antisocial factors. Findings Partial antisocial factors emerged in the SARA-V2 and SARA-V3, while a clear antisocial factor emerged in the B-SAFER. All antisocial factors demonstrated significant predictive values for IPV recidivism in area under the curve and Cox regression analyses. Originality/value This study offers a novel contribution to the field by using an empirical approach to examine antisocial factors in three commonly used SPJ tools. The findings underscore the need for a continued focus on antisocial traits and behaviors during IPV risk estimation, management and treatment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.033
Threshold uncertainty score0.398

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.456
Teacher spread0.417 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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