Bibliographic record
Abstract
Legal considerations play a key role in humanitarian assistance. Humanitarians may look to law to answer questions such as “what is permissible aid”, “who is an authorized humanitarian”, “what determines access to an affected context”, and “who can claim humanitarian protections and immunities”. But what are the specific areas of law with bearing on humanitarians in their everyday work? Is public international law—as traditionally advanced—the most appropriate field for this inquiry? This chapter argues for a reconstruction of the laws of humanitarian assistance from the perspective of humanitarian practitioners. From this viewpoint, it shows how prominent areas of public international law—such as international humanitarian law (IHL)—become relativized, and multiple other strands of law—public and private, international and domestic, hard and soft—are brought to the fore. Taking such a perspective helps to better understand the everyday practices of humanitarian assistance, including the strategic priorities of humanitarian actors, and the legal obstacles they face.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.027 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.014 | 0.015 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.007 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".