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Record W4410283634 · doi:10.18280/ijsse.150311

A Hybrid Security System for Text Encryption and Steganography in Video Using Multi-Level Chaotic Maps

2025· article· en· W4410283634 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicChaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEncryptionSteganographyComputer scienceSteganography toolsChaoticComputer securityComputer visionArtificial intelligenceImage (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The swift advancement of information and communication technology has made it increasingly difficult to guarantee the security of transmitted data.Traditional encryption techniques, particularly in multimedia applications, frequently fail to defend against sophisticated attackers.By combining multi-level chaotic maps with Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption, this study proposes an improved security approach for text transmission.Multiple well-known chaotic maps integrate into the chaotic system to guarantee randomness as well as key unpredictability through the Arnold Cat Map, Ikeda Map, Tent Map, Henon Map, Gingerbread Man Map, Standard Map, and Zaslavsky Map.A hybrid chaotic system dynamically creates the encryption keys, guaranteeing high unpredictability and resistance to brute-force attacks.Next, it incorporates the encrypted text into video frames, making it challenging to find the secret data.The suggested method executes three fundamental steps, which start with chaotic system-based dynamic key genesis, followed by AES encryption enabled by the generated key, and culminating in LSB steganographic text embedding insertion.The suggested method demonstrates its resilience to statistical attacks by passing 13 out of 16 NIST randomness tests and achieving high entropy values above 7.98, along with strong Chi-Square statistics confirming uniformity of encrypted text distribution.Our hybrid approach improves data secrecy and resistance to various cryptographic attacks.The proposed system provides superior encryption capabilities together with better randomness, and withstands statistical attacks while maintaining while preserving the imperceptibility of the video content .Experimental results confirm the efficiency of the suggested technique in safely sending sensitive textual information while preserving the video content's imperceptibility.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.793
Threshold uncertainty score0.613

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it