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Breast Cancer Detection from Thermal Images Using Asymmetries in Learned Texture Vectors

2025· article· en· W4410295268 on OpenAlexaff
Étienne Lescarbeault, Lama Séoud

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInfrared Thermography in Medicine
Canadian institutionsPolytechnique Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceTexture (cosmology)CancerArtificial intelligenceComputer visionBreast cancerImage texturePattern recognition (psychology)Image (mathematics)Image processingMedicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Breast cancer is the most widespread form of cancer among women. While mammography is the gold standard for diagnosis, it is often considered troublesome for the patients. Thermal imaging, on the other hand, has the power to detect early-stage breast cancer without producing radiation or necessitating direct contact with the patient. Since the affected side has an increase in temperature, it is possible to compare the left and right breasts to distinguish healthy cases from malignant ones. We propose a method based on the swapping autoencoder to learn a texture representation that is disentangled from structure and used to effectively detect left-right differences in a classification task. We trained and evaluated our model on the public DMR-IR dataset, in a low data regime compared to existing work with swapping autoencoders. Our model obtained 0.962 accuracy, an F1 score of 0.971 and 0.988 AUROC. It thus achieves competitive results with state-of-the-art methods, but needs fewer parameters and has lower complexity. The code is available through https://github.com/VisionICLab/TADA-SAE.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.502
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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