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Record W4410312016 · doi:10.1080/87559129.2025.2504606

Sweets and Smarts: A Comprehensive Review of AI Applications in Future Candy Research and Development

2025· review· en· W4410312016 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueFood Reviews International · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFood Supply Chain Traceability
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
FundersFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesNational Key Research and Development Program of China
KeywordsBiotechnologyComputer scienceData scienceFood scienceBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Artificial intelligence (AI) is extensively utilized in the research and development of the food industry, including the realm of candy manufacturing. This paper synthesizes AI’s transformative impact on candy development, analyzing macro-level advancements (flavor innovation, recipe automation, production efficiency, quality control, personalized marketing) and micro-level glycobiology applications to study sugar’s health impacts and inform healthier formulations. It highlights AI’s role in resolving technical barriers, such as ingredient compatibility and texture stability, through generative design algorithms and real-time process monitoring. The review surveys key AI technologies (e.g., machine learning for optimization, computer vision for defect detection) and their success in accelerating R&D timelines and reducing waste. Case studies from confectionery leaders underscore AI’s potential to pioneer low-sugar alternatives, zero-waste production, and AI-augmented consumer engagement. The paper concludes that AI will drive future innovation in sustainable sourcing, functional candy design, and adaptive manufacturing, while urging collaboration to address challenges like data ethics and regulatory alignment. As consumer preferences shift, AI will remain pivotal in balancing creativity, health, and efficiency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.927
Threshold uncertainty score0.421

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.131
GPT teacher head0.404
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it