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Record W4410326124 · doi:10.1093/chemle/upaf093

The effect of annealing the PbI2 and A-site solution on perovskite solar cells fabricated by evaporation-assisted spin coating

2025· article· en· W4410326124 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueChemistry Letters · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicPerovskite Materials and Applications
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryAnnealing (glass)Spin coatingEvaporationCoatingPerovskite (structure)Chemical engineeringPerovskite solar cellNanotechnologyCrystallographyComposite materialOrganic chemistryThermodynamics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract This study investigates how annealing and nonannealing treatments of thermally evaporated PbI2 films affect the formation and properties of the resulting perovskite film. Improved crystallization of the PbI2 film through annealing inhibits MAI infiltration, resulting in incomplete and poor perovskite film quality. On the other hand, nonannealed thermally evaporated PbI2 films, when treated with a preheated Methylamine Hydroiodide (MAI) solution, exhibit enhanced ion activity, enabling deeper penetration and more complete conversion to perovskite, as confirmed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. Perovskite solar cells based on nonannealed thermally evaporated PbI2 films exhibited significantly improved device performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.332

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.198
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it