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Record W4410329164 · doi:10.53555/sfs.v10i3.3582

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Narcotic Control Bureau in Curbing Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs: A Legal Analysis

2023· article· en· W4410329164 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Rajiv S. Ghirnikar, Pravina N. Khobragade

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCrime, Illicit Activities, and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNarcotic drugsNarcoticNarcotic analgesicsBusinessMedicineCriminologyPharmacologyAnesthesiaPsychologyMorphine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Drug trafficking is the illegal trade of drugs across states and countries, this is a term refers to the smuggling marijuana, cocaine, heroin, opium and prohibited substances. Different routes are used by criminal networks to transport other illicit products as criminal’s device ever more creative ways of disguising illegal drugs. It is a major gain of money for organized criminals to perform illegal activities. Economic discrepancies and non-existence of service prospects in certain areas are among the common grounds of drug operating. Planned law-breaking criminal activities cannot get advantage from illegitimate accomplishments. Substance trading is a severe subject that create threat to the public, monetary, and governmental structures of the country. The illegal occupation of drugs is a constant phenomenon and it continues to develop highly with innovative skills and procedures. In this article the aim of the Researcher is to study role and function of legal agencies under the provision of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 Keywords: Illegal trade, Smuggling, Opium, Heroin, Legal agencies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.025

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.198
GPT teacher head0.390
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences→Same topicCrime, Illicit Activities, and Governance→French-language works237,207→