Deploying OR/MS Tools for Decision Making in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development Goals
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Operations Research and Management Sciences (OR/MS) methodologies have shown significant promise as well as success in solving and unraveling a variety of operational and tactical problems. However, this success is not matched in solving complex political, social, socio-technical, and strategic decision problems. Such an apparent lack of efficacy has been attributed to a variety of factors. We take behavioral and technological perspectives of opportunities and impediments in the adoption of OR/MS tools in a wider realm of problem-solving and decision-making. We also look at various limitations, and sources of limitations, of OR/MS approaches. We discussed some ideas on how to make OR/MS tools more effective through a combination of OR/MS with systems thinking, soft decision-making, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). We discuss how using AI in conjunction with OR/MS can help make decision-making more efficacious, leading to fair, equitable, robust, and sustainable development choices.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.010 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".