Examining the Effectiveness of Short-Term Psychodynamic Therapy on Reducing Alexithymia, Impulsivity, Cognitive Fusion, and Obsessive Symptoms in Individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of short-term psychodynamic therapy in reducing alexithymia, impulsivity, cognitive fusion, and obsessive symptoms in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methodology: This research was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design. The statistical population consisted of individuals with OCD who sought treatment from psychological and counseling centers in Birjand city from March to December 2023. Based on Cohen's table, 40 participants were purposefully selected and randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received 11 sessions of short-term psychodynamic therapy, while the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. The research tools included the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) by Bagby, Parker, and Taylor (1994), the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) by Goodman, Price, Rasmussen, and Mazure (1986), the Cognitive Fusion Scale by Gillanders et al. (2010), and the Obsessive-Compulsive Scale by Hodgson and Rachman (1977). These tools were administered in three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up to collect data. To analyze the data, repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used. Findings: The findings indicated that short-term psychodynamic therapy significantly reduced alexithymia, impulsivity, cognitive fusion, and obsessive symptoms in the post-test stage (p < 0.05), and the effects of the therapy were maintained after three months. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that short-term psychodynamic therapy has a significant impact on reducing alexithymia, impulsivity, cognitive fusion, and obsessive symptoms in individuals with OCD. This therapeutic approach can be used to reduce and modify these symptoms in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".