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Record W4410402109 · doi:10.1080/23268743.2025.2491502

Julie Lee and <i>Trilogy of Lust</i> (1995): pornography, moral panic and the politics of belonging in pre-handover Hong Kong

2025· article· en· W4410402109 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenuePorn Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHong Kong and Taiwan Politics
Canadian institutionsWilfrid Laurier University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsLustTrilogyMoral panicPoliticsPornographyPolitical sciencePsychoanalysisSociologyPsychologyLawArtArt history

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In 1995 Julie Lee co-wrote, co-directed, co-produced and starred in Hong Kong’s only commercial pornographic film, Trilogy of Lust. Since then, Julie Lee has been vilified in the popular media, leaving her contribution to Hong Kong film culture and beyond either marginalized or obscured within the scholarship on Hong Kong film history. This article provides a needed corrective to Julie Lee’s erasure by examining how the reception of Julie Lee and her film exposed widespread moral panic in Hong Kong around pornography’s impact on youth, along with allied issues of obscenity, morality and freedom of expression in advance of the 1997 handover of the former colony to China. We argue that despite being culturally denigrated, Julie Lee’s hardcore performance in Trilogy of Lust forged an alternative vision of Hong Kong identity to challenge the former colony’s cosmopolitan middle-class version of Hong Kong citizenry, thereby exposing an uneasy tension between the sense of belonging and unbelonging in pre-handover Hong Kong.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.165
Threshold uncertainty score0.754

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it