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Record W4410410913 · doi:10.23977/aetp.2025.090309

Research on Cultural Adaptation and Enhancement Strategies for South Asian International Students in China under the "Belt and Road" Initiative—Taking Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives as Examples

2025· article· en· W4410410913 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvances in Educational Technology and Psychology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEducational Reforms and Innovations
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSri lankaChinaGeographySouth asiaAdaptation (eye)Political scienceDevelopment economicsSocioeconomicsEconomic growthAncient historySociologyHistoryPsychologyArchaeologyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the advancement of the "Belt and Road" initiative, the number of South Asian students studying in China has continued to grow, and the various challenges they face during their study abroad have become increasingly prominent year by year. Notably, the difficulties encountered in the process of cross-cultural adaptation have emerged as a significant issue that cannot be ignored in the research and development of international student education in Chinese universities. Based on a literature analysis method, this study explores the cultural backgrounds and characteristics of South Asian students studying in China, analyzes the challenges they may face in aspects such as social life, academic adaptation, mental health, and interpersonal relationships, and examines the cultural difference roots of these issues. Finally, the study proposes measures such as conducting language and cross-cultural adaptation training, establishing international student associations, improving the care system, and reforming educational management models to enhance the cross-cultural adaptation level of South Asian students. The aim is to improve their learning quality and living standards in China and promote the healthy development of international education cooperation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.478
Threshold uncertainty score0.491

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.458
Teacher spread0.405 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it