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Record W4410445063 · doi:10.3390/app15105566

Assessing Driver Comfort and In-Chair Movements in an Automotive Seat with Anti-Fatigue Massage Function

2025· article· en· W4410445063 on OpenAlexafffund
Adele Behzad, I Miller Michael, David Eniyandunmo, David M. Andrews, Katherine L. Arthurs, Eun‐Sik Kim

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Sciences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
FundersMitacs
KeywordsMassagePhysical medicine and rehabilitationAeronauticsPsychologyMedicineEngineeringPhysical therapyAlternative medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Prolonged driving is associated with fatigue and reduced comfort, jeopardizing driver safety. This study proposes an innovative Anti-Fatigue Massage Function (AFMF) system integrated into a driver’s seat to improve subjective comfort and decrease compensatory movements during extended driving due to fatigue. In total, 24 participants (12 males, 12 females) completed two 60 min simulated driving sessions—one with the AFMF activated and one with it deactivated. Subjective comfort was measured every 10 min using a 5-point Likert scale, while objective In-Chair Movements (ICMs) were manually recorded by expert researchers from dual-camera recordings. ART ANOVA revealed that the AFMF-equipped seat significantly enhanced comfort ratings and reduced ICM frequencies compared to the deactivated condition. These findings suggest that the AFMF system can enhance driver well-being and mitigate fatigue-related risks during prolonged driving.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.082
Threshold uncertainty score0.320

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.336
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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