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Record W4410456050 · doi:10.1186/s40900-025-00731-1

The co-development and pilot evaluation of the Siblings Training, Empowerment, and Advocacy Kit (Siblings TEAKit) to support youth and young adult siblings of individuals with a disability: A participatory action research qualitative study protocol

2025· letter· en· W4410456050 on OpenAlexafffund
Linda Anh B. Nguyen, Samantha Bellefeuille, Hanae Davis, Jan Willem Gorter, Marjolijn Ketelaar, Jennifer Zwicker, Keiko Shikako‐Thomas

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Involvement and Engagement · 2025
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicFamily and Disability Support Research
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMcMaster UniversityMcGill University Health CentreUniversity of Calgary
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsEmpowermentParticipatory action researchAction (physics)PsychologyCitizen journalismTraining (meteorology)Action researchMedical educationGerontologyDevelopmental psychologyMedicinePedagogyPolitical scienceSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Siblings can have multiple roles in the lives of each other over time, including the roles of friend, role model, and caregiver at different time points. These roles may be different for siblings of youth with disabilities, and yet, there are limited resources to support siblings in the health, rehabilitation, and education systems. This protocol outlines a study for which the primary aim is to develop and evaluate a toolkit to support youth and young adult siblings to initiate conversations about their roles and responsibilities with their sibling(s) with a disability and family. The secondary aim of the study is to test a framework for and evaluate the process of partnered research with siblings and other family members. This qualitative descriptive study will adopt a participatory approach where a Sibling Youth Advisory Council (SibYAC) of young adult siblings of individuals with a disability and/or chronic health condition will be engaged as research partners. The long standing partnership with the SibYAC and our team has informed the need to conduct this study. This study will be conducted in two stages to address our primary aim. First, a co-design workshop will be held with siblings (ages 14 to 25 years old) to develop the content and format of the toolkit. Second, focus groups will be conducted with siblings, parents, and healthcare professionals to provide feedback on the toolkit prototypes. Data will be analyzed using directed content analysis with implementation science frameworks as a guide. Specifically, the Theoretical Domains Framework and COM-B model will be used to identify toolkit elements focused on supporting siblings, and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) will provide considerations about settings for where the toolkit could be implemented in the future. The secondary aim is addressed where our partnership with the SibYAC will be evaluated through formative discussions and the Public and Patient Engagement Evaluation Tool. This study protocol advances the methods and rigour in participatory research with young people, including siblings. This study is the first step towards the development of a toolkit to support siblings of persons with disabilities to foster dialogue between families, health and education professionals about their roles. Clear expectations about family roles can promote positive health and wellbeing for siblings and the whole family. Siblings can have different roles in the lives of each other, such as a friend, role model, or caregiver. There are few supports for siblings who are youth and young adults of individuals with disabilities in the fields of health, rehabilitation, and education. This manuscript describes the process to creating and testing a toolkit to help youth and young adult siblings with their sibling(s) with a disability and family. In this study, we partnered with siblings as members of our research team who highlighted the importance of conducting this study. This study will be conducted in two parts. First, a workshop will be held with siblings (ages 14 to 25 years old) to discuss information to be included in the toolkit and how the toolkit should look like. Second, we will have conversations with groups of siblings, parents, and healthcare professionals who can provide feedback on the toolkit. We will analyze the data to see what kind of information should be included in the toolkit and how the toolkit can be delivered. We will use tools to study how we can improve our partnership with siblings and researcher. This study is the first step towards creating a toolkit to support siblings of persons with disabilities. The toolkit can guide siblings in having conversations with their families and healthcare professionals about their roles. It is important to have open and clear communication about the roles that siblings and families have, ultimately supporting positive health and wellbeing of siblings and the whole family.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.077
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.156
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0770.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.637
GPT teacher head0.583
Teacher spread0.054 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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