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Record W4410459926 · doi:10.59297/zgw11c50

Designing a Bayesian Urgency Assessment Tool for Search and Rescue in the Canadian Arctic

2025· article· en· W4410459926 on OpenAlexaffabout
Joshua Peters, John Quigley, Archie Rudman, Ian Belton, Susan Howick, Peter Kikkert, Lesley Walls

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the ... International ISCRAM Conference · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicOil Spill Detection and Mitigation
Canadian institutionsSt. Francis Xavier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBayesian probabilityArcticThe arcticComputer scienceAeronauticsEngineeringArtificial intelligenceOceanographyGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Effective urgency assessment is critical for search and rescue (SAR) operations, particularly in remote regions such as the Canadian Arctic. Vast distances, severe weather, and limited resources present significant challenges in Nunavut and Nunavik. Existing urgency assessment frameworks, while effective in other contexts, are often unsuitable for Arctic ground SAR. This paper reviews existing urgency assessment frameworks, including SAR-specific systems and Bayesian network (BN) approaches, assessing their applicability to the Arctic context. It further explores the potential for developing a BN-based urgency assessment tool tailored to ground SAR in Nunavut and Nunavik.We discuss key factors that such a model might incorporate—such as environmental conditions, shelter availability, and local knowledge—and highlight the benefits of probabilistic reasoning in supporting decision-making and optimising resource allocation. While a fully realised prototype is not yet presented, this research outlines the conceptual groundwork for future development. The ultimate aim is to improve decision support for SAR coordinators, risk communication, and the overall effectiveness of Arctic SAR efforts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.272
Threshold uncertainty score0.974

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueProceedings of the ... International ISCRAM ConferenceSame topicOil Spill Detection and MitigationFrench-language works237,207