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Raising University Students’ Critical Awareness of the Linguistic Limitations and the Potential Invalid Knowledge of ChatGPT Responses to Academic Writing Prompts

2025· article· en· W4410469786 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTranscultural Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences/Transcultural Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicText Readability and Simplification
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Prince Edward Island
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRaising (metalworking)PsychologyLinguisticsConsciousness raisingAcademic writingMathematics educationPedagogyMathematicsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As ChatGPT becomes widespread globally, university students utilize its responses to develop their academic writing assignments. In the meantime, studies have shown linguistic limitations and invalid information in ChatGPT responses. This study aims to raise university students’ critical awareness of ChatGPT limitations in academic writing by using a researcher-designed critical review activity. This study follows a quasi-experimental method that instructs students on how to evaluate ChatGPT academic writing responses. Students were required to practice a critical review activity to evaluate and criticise the linguistic appropriateness and knowledge credibility of the ChatGPT responses. The research participants included 120 university students enrolled in an Academic Writing course at the University of Prince Edward Island, Cairo campus. The academic writing course was taught for three months; meanwhile, students practised the designed critical review activity to evaluate the linguistic features and credibility of the ChatGPT responses. Pre and post-critical awareness questionnaires were administered to measure the difference in students’ critical awareness of the ChatGPT Limitations. The findings showed that participants’ critical awareness during the pre-critical awareness questionnaire was poor. However, in the post-critical awareness questionnaire, the critical awareness of most of the participants was satisfactory. Therefore, the study confirms that integrating critical review activities in the academic writing syllabus is crucial to raising students’ critical awareness towards ChatGPT Limitations. The study's findings provide a foundation for creating suitable instructional materials to integrate ChatGPT properly in teaching Academic Writing Courses.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.453
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.006
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.144
GPT teacher head0.365
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it