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Record W4410483255 · doi:10.35319/lajed.202442542

Emprendedores reticentes, informalidad, y microemprendimiento en la población transgénero y transexual de Bolivia

2024· article· es· W4410483255 on OpenAlexaff
Calla Hummel, V. Ximena Velasco-Guachalla, Luna Shalotte Humerez Aquino

Bibliographic record

VenueRevista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico · 2024
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicInnovation and Socioeconomic Development
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesGeographyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

En este artículo describimos y analizamos los resultados de una encuesta realizada a personas transgénero y transexuales en Bolivia. El enfoque está centrado en las condiciones laborales y las experiencias de esta población dentro del mercado laboral del país. Complementamos los resultados de la encuesta con un análisis cualitativo de entrevistas realizadas con activistas de la Organización de Travestis, Transexuales, y Transgéneros Femeninas de Bolivia (OTRAF Bolivia). Los resultados de la encuesta y las entrevistas muestran que las personas transgénero y transexuales en Bolivia reportan experimentar barreras para acceder al mercado laboral formal, siendo uno de los principales obstáculos los altos niveles de discriminación por parte de similares y empleadores. Su condición laboral se caracteriza por niveles elevados de desempleo, subempleo, bajos ingresos económicos y trabajo informal. Con respecto al trabajo informal, muchas personas transgénero y transexuales optan por comenzar su propio negocio como medio para generar ingresos y como respuesta a la discriminación que experimentan en el mercado laboral. Analizamos a estos y estas emprendedores informales dentro del marco de la literatura de “reluctant entrepreneurs” o emprendedores reticentes y concluimos con recomendaciones de políticas públicas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.055
Threshold uncertainty score0.110

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.003
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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