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CHARACTERISTICS OF NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AT A TERTIARY UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

2025· article· en· W4410513189 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Joanna Gil, Roxana González Mazarío, Pablo Martínez Calabuig, Laura Salvador Maicas, Mireia Lucía Sanmartín Martínez, Iván Jesús Lorente Betanzos, Cristina Campos Fernández

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Rheumatology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSystemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDermatologySystemic diseasePediatricsImmunopathologyPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PV208 / #631 Poster Topic: AS23 - SLE-Diagnosis, Manifestations, & Outcomes Background/Purpose Neurological manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are diverse and often underdiagnosed. At our tertiary university hospital, we proactively assess neurological involvement in patients with SLE using a structured protocol. This study aims to characterize these manifestations in a cohort of SLE patients. Methods From a total of 229 SLE patients, 12 (5.24%) met criteria for neuro-lupus. Systematic assessment included brain MRI, electroencephalogram (EEG), and, in selected cases, lumbar puncture. Diagnoses were established collaboratively with the Neurology department. Results Among the 12 neuro-lupus patients: • Peripheral neuropathy: 2 cases of axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathy were attributed to lupus. • Acute psychosis: 1 case, fully attributed to SLE activity after exclusion of other causes. • Lupus headache: 3 cases, classified based on current definitions. • Cognitive impairment: 6 cases ranged from moderate to severe, all with pathological MRI findings (Fazekas-type lesions). Treatment: • 2 patients received belimumab. • 3 were treated with anifrolumab. • 7 received rituximab. Conclusions Neurological manifestations in SLE are common (5.24% in our cohort) and likely underdiagnosed. A proactive clinical approach, combined with advanced imaging and collaboration with Neurology, facilitates timely identification and management of neuro-lupus.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.014

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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