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Record W4410525655 · doi:10.5539/ies.v18n3p38

The Development of Indicators and Approaches for Developing Innovative Leadership of World-Class Standard School Administrators

2025· article· en· W4410525655 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Education Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEducational Methods and Teacher Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsClass (philosophy)Mathematics educationPsychologyInstructional leadershipEducational leadershipPedagogySociologyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research aimed to develop indicators and approaches for developing innovative leadership of world-class standard school administrators. The research methodology used was a multi-phase mixed method. The research was divided into 4 phases: Phase 1: Development of innovative leadership indicators by studying documents and research related to innovative leadership principles and theories and interviewing experts, and Phase 2: Testing the consistency of the developed innovative leadership structural relationship model with empirical data. The samples consisted of 500 administrators, 500 academic department heads, and 500 teachers, totaling 1,500 people, from 500 world-class international standard schools nationwide using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), Phase 3: Creating and developing approaches and manuals for using innovative leadership development approaches, using a synthesis of research results from phases 1 and 2 and interviewing experts, and Phase 4: Evaluating the approaches and manuals for using innovative leadership development approaches, using Stufflebeam’s evaluation framework for propriety, feasibility, and utility. The research results found that 1) the innovative leadership indicators of world-class standard school administrators consisted of 5 main components, 17 sub-components, and 75 indicators, namely (1) the innovative vision, with 3 sub-components and 9 indicators; (2) innovative risk-taking, with 3 sub-components and 14 indicators; (3) Creating an Innovative Network, with 4 sub-components and 19 indicators; (4) innovative creativity, with 4 components and 18 indicators; and (5) Innovative change, with 3 sub-components and 15 indicators, 2) The structural relationship model of innovative leadership indicators has statistical values consistent with empirical data (Chi-square = 108.31, df = 95, P-value = 0.16561, c2/df = 1.14, RMSEA = 0.034), 3) The innovative leadership development approaches consist of 5 dimensions, 81 practices and the manual for using the innovative leadership development consists of 4 sections, and 4) The results of the evaluation of the approaches and the manual for using the approaches according to the evaluation standards were found to be at the highest level in all 3 aspects: propriety (x= 4.94, SD =0.23), feasibility (x= 4.92, SD =0.28), and utility (x= 4.89, SD =0.32).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.569
Threshold uncertainty score0.610

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.276
GPT teacher head0.439
Teacher spread0.163 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it