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Record W4410538402 · doi:10.1016/j.addma.2025.104824

Feasibility of 3D-printed polymeric covers for electrode wires in electropolishing of additively manufactured parts with internal channels

2025· article· en· W4410538402 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdditive manufacturing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdditive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsElectropolishingMaterials scienceElectrode3d printedComposite materialOptoelectronicsEngineering drawingBiomedical engineeringEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This work discloses the preliminary results of a feasibility study of a novel setup and procedure for electropolishing internal channels of additively manufactured components. A specially designed and printed polymeric cover was assembled with a flexible stainless steel 316 wire to facilitate electropolishing of internal channels with various curvatures. Experimental studies were conducted to assess the feasibility of the process. The presence of curvatures was found to influence the formation and removal of conductive solid reaction products, thus affecting the electropolishing performance accordingly. A maximum surface roughness Sa reduction from 10.86 ± 0.50 μm to 1.44 ± 0.46 μm was obtained for straight channels after electropolishing for 20 min, while less efficient surface smoothening performance was observed on curved channels. Following that, a numerical simulation was conducted for optimization of wire covers, and the performance of three designs were analyzed and compared. While challenges need to be solved for improving the electropolishing performance and reducing the limit of the channel size that can be electropolished, the methods show significant potential on electropolishing curved internal channels, which can be further used in industrial-scale applications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.451
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it