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Record W4410547701 · doi:10.59490/dgo.2025.981

Are hybrid work arrangements in the public sector fair and equitable?

2025· article· en· W4410547701 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueConference on Digital Government Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLabor Movements and Unions
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWork (physics)BusinessEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed work arrangements and reshaped employees' expectations of their employers. In Canada's public sector, hybrid work, where employees alternate between office and home, has become the new norm. However, the fairness and equity of existing hybrid work arrangements remain understudied. For instance, in 2022, the Ontario Public Service (OPS) mandated three office days per week for all employees, but the latest OPS People Plan (2023-2026) lacks concrete commitments to hybrid work. This paper explores public servants' perspectives on the fairness and equity of hybrid work arrangements within the OPS. Specifically, it examines public servants' views on access to hybrid work arrangements, consistency in their implementation, and the impact of hybrid work on recruitment and retention. By analyzing Reddit posts from 627 OPS subreddit users collected in 2022 and 2023, the study addresses two research questions: 1) How do Ontario public servants interpret fairness and equity in the current hybrid work model? and 2) How can these interpretations inform potential changes in the Ontario Government’s approach to hybrid work? The findings reveal vivid discussions on hybrid work arrangements, highlighting concerns with the existing approach as well as the operationalization and implementation of the hybrid work. From a fairness and equity perspective, several key aspects emerged: the uneven burden of hybrid work, lack of consistency in its implementation and enforcement, and the impacts on employee recruitment and retention. The study concludes that significant changes are needed in the OPS approach to hybrid work, starting with a thorough analysis and subsequent incorporation of public servants' perspectives on fairness and equity. This could determine if the Ontario government remains competitive in the digital age.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.832
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.144
GPT teacher head0.384
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it