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Record W4410560518 · doi:10.1080/01676830.2025.2505501

Ocular neurolymphomatosis: a case report and systematic review of ocular cranial nerve neurolymphomatosis

2025· review· en· W4410560518 on OpenAlex
Elaine Ni Mhurchu, David J.A. Plemel

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOrbit · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCNS Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsWestern UniversityVancouver General HospitalUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAnatomy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Neurolymphomatosis is a rare manifestation of lymphoma. Neurolymphomatosis involving ocular cranial nerves of II, III, IV, and VI remains a poorly characterized disease entity. The authors report a case of cranial nerve III neurolymphomatosis with simultaneous extraocular muscle infiltration which initially mimicked myasthenia gravis with fluctuating diplopia and ptosis. To the authors' best knowledge, this represents the first report where neurolymphomatosis masquerades as myasthenia gravis and is the second case documenting coinciding cranial nerve with extraocular muscle involvement. The case is presented alongside a systematic review of neurolymphomatosis affecting cranial nerves II, III, IV, VI, including its pathological distribution, modality of diagnosis, treatments, and outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.140
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0090.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it