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Record W4410587849 · doi:10.1002/bies.70014

Human Cervix Chip: A Preclinical Model for Studying the Role of the Cervical Mucosa and Microbiome in Female Reproductive Health

2025· review· en· W4410587849 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Zohreh Izadifar, Anna Stejskalová, Aakanksha Gulati, Ola Gutzeit, Donald E. Ingber

Bibliographic record

VenueBioEssays · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicReproductive System and Pregnancy
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaBill and Melinda Gates Foundation
KeywordsCervixMicrobiomeDiseaseBiologyCervical cancerReproductive healthTranslational researchMedicineBioinformaticsPhysiologyBiotechnologyCancerPopulationPathologyGeneticsEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Advancements in women's reproductive health have been hindered by insufficient knowledge and the underrepresentation of women in research, leading to symptom-focused care with poor outcomes. Modeling female reproductive biology and disease pathophysiology has been challenging due to the complexity and dynamic nature of the female organs. Here, we briefly review recent advancements made with a new in vitro microfluidic organ-on-a-chip model of the human cervix (Cervix Chip) that faithfully mimics key features of the cervix, including mucus production and physiological responses to hormonal, environmental, and microbial stimuli. We also discuss how this preclinical platform can provide a way to obtain unique insights into the role of mucosal immunity, genetic and risk factors, as well as microbiome and pathogen interactions in human cervix health and disease, while bridging knowledge gaps in fertility and pregnancy-related conditions. By enabling preclinical drug screening and accelerating translational research, the Cervix Chip holds the potential to improve the development of therapeutics, diagnostics, and ultimately, the sexual and reproductive health of millions of women globally.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.897
Threshold uncertainty score0.887

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.087
GPT teacher head0.375
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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