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Record W4410632548 · doi:10.22215/etd/2025-16478

Expanding the Boundaries of Political Solidarity: The 9/11 Generation's Understandings of the Enduring Post-9/11 Environment and American War Resisters of the Iraq War

2025· dissertation· en· W4410632548 on OpenAlexaffabout
Malak El-Outa

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIntelligence, Security, War Strategy
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSolidarityPoliticsPolitical scienceVietnam WarGender studiesSociologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates why the 9/11 Generation in Canada – a cohort of Muslim and/or Arab youth who came of age during the aftermath of the September 11th, 2001 attacks – can envision political solidarity with American war resisters of the Iraq War. Guided by interpretative phenomenological analysis, qualitative interviews with five members of the 9/11-G explored how critical reflections on their lived experiences, sparked by their engagement with the war resisters’ testimonies, enabled this cohort to rationalize why political solidarity is possible with these former soldiers. This research identified three pathways that rendered this solidarity as possible: humanization through fellow feeling and implicated, layered subjectivity; and additional rationales outside of the humanizing realm, such as secular criticism, universal unfreedom, and strategic considerations. These findings highlight why solidarity can emerge across complex divides, offering crucial insights into the necessity of a reimagined collective resistance in an enduring post-9/11 environment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.898
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.005
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.301
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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