Band-aid on a five-inch gash: policy implications of the alignment between Ottawa’s construction of homelessness and lived experience
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Despite policy responses from multiple levels of government, homelessness in Canada continues to grow. The construction of homelessness in policy influences the nature of these responses, and incomplete problem constructions can prevent adequate solutions to the issue. This thesis considers the policy implications of how the Ottawa 10-Year Housing and Homelessness Plan's construction of homelessness compares to the lived experience of homeless individuals in Ottawa. Using data from focus groups with individuals experiencing homelessness in Ottawa and an analysis of the Ottawa 10-Year Housing and Homelessness Plan, this study argues that the construction of homelessness contained in policy fails to accurately reflect lived experience due to embedded neoliberal values. Consequently, the proposed solutions reinforce the very structures that sustain homelessness, perpetuating the social control and stigmatization of homeless populations. The findings highlight the need for meaningful inclusion of lived experience in constructing social problems to improve policy responses.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.021 | 0.015 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".