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Introduction

2024· book-chapter· en· W4410644455 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
William L. Kidder

Bibliographic record

VenueCornell University Press eBooks · 2024
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Identity and History
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This introductory chapter provides a background of Fort Stanwix, which stood at what had become known as the Oneida Carrying Place, or the Carrying Place, or simply the Carry Place, on the vital water route connecting the Hudson River with Lake Ontario. From east to west, boats traversed the region by following the Mohawk River, Wood Creek, Lake Oneida, the Oneida River, and the Oswego River. This water route facilitated the important western fur trade of colonists with the Haudenosaunee, whose lands lay along the entire route, as well as other Indians living beyond them. In the mid-1750s, war between Britain and France developed, becoming the Seven Years' War in Europe and known as the French and Indian War in Britain's North American colonies. During their war against the French, the British used Fort Stanwix as a supply base for expeditions from 1758 through 1760. As the American War for Independence developed, beginning in 1776 the fort had been substantially rebuilt and garrisoned by Continental Army troops to help relieve the growing fears of both Indigenous and white residents of the Mohawk River Valley.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.779
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.180
Teacher spread0.155 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCornell University Press eBooksSame topicCanadian Identity and HistoryFrench-language works237,207