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Record W4410755398 · doi:10.1007/s44217-025-00515-5

Design and execution of remote structured programming for students’ summer undergraduate research experiences

2025· article· en· W4410755398 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueDiscover Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCareer Development and Diversity
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersDivision of Graduate EducationUniversity of TorontoAmgen
KeywordsMathematics educationUndergraduate researchComputer sciencePsychologyMedical education

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Undergraduate research in science is recognized for fostering positive professional and personal development. Several studies have revealed these gains to be accomplished when research work is embedded in a structured setting, with additional programming. This research examines the implementation of remote programming in the Amgen Scholars Canada Program (ASCP), a structured summer undergraduate research experience at the University of Toronto. This program incorporates non-lab-based components, such as scientific talks, professional development training, mentoring sessions, and social activities. We also investigate students’ reception of such a structured program in a virtual format. We conducted focus groups with 2021 ASCP participants to evaluate students’ perceptions of the program and its effect on their personal/professional development, as well as career trajectory. We conducted thematic analysis on transcripts using nVIVO software, ensuring reliability through independent coding. Despite facing challenges in the virtual setting, students highlighted several advantages from the scientific talk and professional development series, notably in the development of soft skills, exposure to diverse research fields, and the shaping of career aspirations. The virtual environment was also acknowledged for promoting flexibility in programming. Mentorship, both from faculty and graduate students, emerged as a significant factor in enhancing research competency. Additionally, social activities played a crucial role in fostering a sense of community, particularly beneficial for underrepresented groups. This study underscores the value of non-laboratory elements in summer research programs, showing they enhance students’ overall learning experience in the remote setting. The adaptability to a virtual format improves accessibility and reduces costs, potentially increasing scalability in resource-constrained situations. Ongoing research tracking the career trajectories of Amgen Scholars aims to reveal the enduring impact of structured research programs on students' professional paths.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.331
Threshold uncertainty score0.314

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.084
GPT teacher head0.456
Teacher spread0.372 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it