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Record W4410781302 · doi:10.1016/j.rtbm.2025.101417

A freight data repository as foundational pillar for urban freight research

2025· article· en· W4410781302 on OpenAlex
Carlos Rivera-González, J. Klimczak, Hasan Bayanouni, Kevin Carr, Matthew J. Roorda

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch in Transportation Business & Management · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHuman Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaUniversity of TorontoTransport CanadaOntario Ministry of TransportationEnvironmental Systems Research Institute
KeywordsPillarTraffic managementTransport engineeringBusinessEngineeringData scienceComputer scienceMechanical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research shows the key components and lessons learned from a freight data repository in Canada. The Freight Data Warehouse (FDW), hosted at the University of Toronto, was developed as part of the Smart Freight Centre, a collaboration between researchers from five Canadian universities and key stakeholders in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA). The data repository exemplifies a successful collaboration between private, public, and academic sectors. This research presents the critical aspects of a data governance framework, a data policy, data classification, and data handling that was developed for the data repository. It shows a case study that computes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on Highway 401 in the GTHA by using a data fusion approach. It discusses the potential policy impacts of the FDW for transportation professionals and policymakers. It also showcases a dashboard prototype to visualize GHG emissions and air contaminants on freeways in the GTHA. Lastly, it discusses vital insights the FDW team has learned over its six years of operations. Ultimately, this research intends to show practitioners and the scientific community the potential for freight data repositories to become foundational pillars for transportation research. • Shows the key components and lessons learned from a freight data repository in Canada. • Presents a data governance framework, a data policy, data classification, and data handling procedures. • Computes greenhouse gas emissions on Highway 401 in the Toronto Area using data fusion. • Discusses transportation policy applications of the data repository.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.015
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.829
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0150.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.005
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.210
GPT teacher head0.500
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it