Remedies for Patent Infringement
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This chapter evaluates the remedies for patent infringement. In each of the jurisdictions, once satisfied of patent infringement, courts may grant a permanent injunction ordering an infringer to stop infringing a patent until patent expiry. Meanwhile, general damages are intended to restore the patentee to the same position as if the infringement had not occurred. Other types of damages are also available in some jurisdictions, such as punitive damages and treble damages. An account of profits is an equitable remedy available in jurisdictions such as Australia, Canada, China, and the United Kingdom and does not require that the patentee establish a loss. Instead the infringer accounts for the profits obtained by virtue of the infringement and passes them to the patentee. Courts may also order that an infringer either deliver to the patentee all infringing products or destroy them. In China, France, Germany, and the Netherlands, patent infringement may also constitute a criminal offence and be punishable by remedies such as fines, confiscation, and prison.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.032 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".