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Record W4410815870 · doi:10.1080/08927936.2025.2502239

Age, Gender, Education, Political Orientation, and Animal Identification Predict Adoption of Meat Alternatives in a Representative Sample

2025· article· en· W4410815870 on OpenAlex
Catherine E. Amiot, Noémi Baron, Brock Bastian

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueAnthrozoös · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAgriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsIdentification (biology)Biology and political orientationSample (material)Orientation (vector space)PoliticsSexual orientationPsychologyMarketingBusinessPolitical scienceSocial psychologyMathematicsBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The current study aimed to identify the sociodemographic and psychological factors that predict an increased willingness to eat cultured meat and plant-based meat alternatives, as well as the consumption of plant-based meat alternatives. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted online among a representative sample of Canadian adults (n = 1,069). Descriptive analyses revealed that the majority of the respondents were either willing or uncertain about trying cultured meat and plant-based meat alternatives, while a minority were not willing to try these alternatives to meat. In terms of sociodemographic factors, being younger, of a more left-leaning political orientation, and having attained a higher education level predicted a greater adoption of meat alternatives. While men reported being more willing to eat cultured meat, women reported consuming a greater number of portions of plant-based meat alternatives. The psychological variable pertaining to our connection with other animals, namely identification with animals, and its dimension of human–animal similarity more specifically, predicted higher willingness to eat cultured meat and plant-based meat alternatives. Our findings confirm the role of age, gender, education, and political orientation in predicting the adoption of meat alternatives in a representative Canadian sample. They also show that feeling more similar to animals predicts these timely outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.398

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.316
Teacher spread0.303 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it