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Record W4410854659 · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000004183

Trends in population HIV viral suppression: a longitudinal analysis

2025· article· en· W4410854659 on OpenAlexaff
Elphas Okango, Paul Mee, Adrian Dobra, Khai Hoan Tram, Dickman Gareta, Wilfred O. Otambo, Reuben Christopher Moyo, Tumelo Sereo, Ntombifuthi Blose, Nthoesele Letoao, Letitsia Mupanguri, Henry Mwambi, Kobus Herbst, Frank Tanser

Bibliographic record

VenueAIDS · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Canadian institutionsResponse Biomedical (Canada)
FundersNational Institute of Mental Health
KeywordsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)DemographyPopulationPsychological interventionMedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)CohortViral loadLongitudinal studyCohort studyRural populationVirologyEnvironmental healthInternal medicineDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examines trends in HIV viral suppression and the impact of age and sex on suppression rates in a rural KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) population-based cohort from 2011 to 2023. Population viral suppression improved over time, peaking at 71% for men and 79% for women in 2022, but declined in 2023 possibly due to COVID-19 disruptions. Viral suppression rates were substantially lower than reported regional estimates for KZN. Disparities among younger males highlight the need for interventions to achieve UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.376
Teacher spread0.353 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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