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Record W4410979322 · doi:10.53103/cjess.v5i3.364

ChatGPT: Hero or Villain? Comparative Evaluation by Canadian High School Students and Teachers

2025· article· en· W4410979322 on OpenAlexaffabout

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Educational and Social Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Canadian institutionsBarrie Urology Group
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHEROMathematics educationPedagogyPsychologySociologyArtLiterature

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Since its release at the end of 2022 ChatGPT use has become very popular for students and teachers; however, there are no clear instructions on whether it should be banned or allowed for high school-related activities. We assessed the extent, areas, and expectations of current ChatGPT use and evaluated concerns viewed by students and teachers in high school. Methods: Two surveys for high school students and teachers were created. Informed consent obtained from all participants before they completed the survey. Results: Total of 165 responses from students and teachers were analyzed. Both groups have similar familiarity (~80%) with ChatGPT. Study assistance was the most agreeable domain for all groups. Only about 10% viewed that ChatGPT should be banned. Reduced critical thinking ability and learning motivation; inaccuracy output, ethical dilemmas were viewed as the most common ChatGPT disadvantages. Most students and teachers agreed on <25% of ChatGPT allowance in school-related tasks. 40-50% of students and teachers viewed the need for guidelines on proper ChatGPT use. Conclusions: ChatGPT can be both a hero and a villain. There is an urgent need to have clear school ChatGPT guidelines and teaching its correct use in high school setting.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.422
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.255
GPT teacher head0.512
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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