Psychosocial and sexual well-being in a sample of Italian women with self-reported genito-pelvic pain and penetration disorder
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Background Genito-pelvic pain and penetration disorder (GPPPD) affects multiple aspects of a woman’s life, yet its biopsychosocial impact in the Italian context remains underexplored. Aim This study aimed to investigate differences in psychosocial and sexual well-being between women with and without self-reported GPPPD. Methods A sample of 310 women (Mage = 29.08 ± 7.93, range = 18-57) was recruited and divided into two groups: 141 women who self-reported suffering from GPPPD and 169 women who reported not suffering from it. Data were collected through online platforms and the Italian versions of the Vaginal Penetration Cognition Questionnaire, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Parental Bonding Instrument, the Romance Qualities Scale, the Female Sexual Function Index, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were administered. Since there is no Italian version of the Vaginal Penetration Cognition Questionnaire, its psychometric properties were preliminarily evaluated in an independent and convenience sample of 170 women (Mage = 28.28 ± 7.64, Range = 18-49). To explore whether the two groups differed on the study variables, a series of multivariate analyses of variance were carried out. Outcomes The outcomes of the study were the levels of the vaginal penetration-related cognitions, alexithymia, relationships with mother and partner, and life and sexual satisfaction. Results Women with GPPPD reported higher negative cognitions related to penetration, higher levels of alexithymia, a lower quality of the relationship with both the partner and the mother, as well as lower life and sexual satisfaction than the control group. Clinical Translation These findings emphasize the need for multidisciplinary approaches addressing cognitive, emotional, and relational factors to improve the well-being of women with GPPPD. Strengths and Limitations Strengths include the comprehensive assessment of biopsychosocial factors. Limitations involve reliance on self-reported diagnosis, potential recruitment bias, and the cross-sectional nature of the study. Conclusion The study highlights the extensive impact of GPPPD on women’s well-being, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions targeting the disorder’s psychological and relational dimensions.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it