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Record W4411034036 · doi:10.14746/cl.2025.62.1

A Comparative Perspective on Legal and Clinical Reasonings

2025· article· en· W4411034036 on OpenAlexaff
Carole Sénéchal

Bibliographic record

VenueComparative Legilinguistics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicChronic Disease Management Strategies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPerspective (graphical)EpistemologyMathematicsComputer sciencePhilosophyArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The increasing encounters of clinical science and the rule of law in and outside the courtrooms is one distinctive characteristic of our modern era. At first glance, legal analysis and clinical reasoning could be either completely different or substantially similar. Should we consider the issue through the lens of our scientific revolution legacy, a common rational framework would be a defining converging point drawing together a step-by-step analysis from proven or known facts to the applicable standards, whether it be of law or medicine. However, key differences cannot be overlooked between two disciplines which purport to answer different sets of “what is” vs “should be” questions. This text provides an in-depth comparative analysis of the premises and processes underlying both the legal and clinical reasonings. It highlights cultural differences between the two disciplines which extend beyond the need to translate between two distinct languages, that of law and of medicine. Rather, it can be fairly stated that a court trial involving medical expertise should be ordering a fair and structured translating process between legal and medical cultures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.920
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.101
GPT teacher head0.473
Teacher spread0.372 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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