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Record W4411109950 · doi:10.1080/03772063.2025.2506012

Secure SDN-IOT Framework with Adaptive Gbell PRF-MAC and Convolutional GRU for IDS

2025· article· en· W4411109950 on OpenAlex
Sri Harsha Grandhi, Dinesh Kumar Reddy Basani, Raj Kumar Gudivaka, Basava Ramanjaneyulu Gudivaka, Rajya Lakshmi Gudivaka, Kayode S. Adewole

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIETE Journal of Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceComputer networkInternet of ThingsEmbedded system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The increasing integration of IoT devices into modern infrastructures necessitates robust frameworks to secure data transmission and enhance network performance. This paper presents a secure Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-IoT framework that combines adaptive Gbell Probability-Based Fuzzy Rule Matching (Gbell PRF-MAC) and Convolutional GRU (CGRU) for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). The proposed framework demonstrated exceptional performance in addressing key challenges of data security and SDN layer efficiency. It employed Gbell PRF-MAC to create and validate adaptive Message Authentication Codes (MACs) with optimal timings of 1789ms for generation and 2234 ms for verification, ensuring robust validation while expediting user identification for secure SDN access. Simultaneously, IoT data transmission was safeguarded using adaptive encryption, achieving an impressive security level (SL) of 99.12%. For intrusion detection, the CGRU model achieved a remarkable accuracy of 99.86%, effectively distinguishing between attack and non-attack scenarios through optimized feature selection, which also minimized computational overhead. Additionally, the integration of SDN intelligence and IoT adaptability enabled dynamic Service Level Agreement (SLA) management, achieving a response time of 1449 ms and ensuring smooth and efficient service delivery. This synergy between advanced security mechanisms and SDN-IoT flexibility provides a robust, scalable, and adaptive solution for modern infrastructures. The proposed framework not only mitigates evolving cyber threats but also enhances data security and network efficiency, establishing a comprehensive approach to secure IoT-based ecosystems. This study demonstrates its potential to be a cornerstone for secure and efficient next-generation IoT implementations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.870
Threshold uncertainty score0.418

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.360
Teacher spread0.323 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it