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Record W4411132574 · doi:10.5430/wjel.v15n6p289

AI as an Impediment to Linguistic Creativity in English Language Learners: A Comprehensive Review of a Literature

2025· review· en· W4411132574 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Aisha Bhatti

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of English Language · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTechnology-Enhanced Education Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLinguisticsCreativityComputer scienceEnglish languageNatural language processingArtificial intelligencePsychologyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English language learning has sparked worries about how technology can affect English as a second language (ESL) learners’ creativity and deep learning processes. With the advancement of AI tools in the learning sector, ESL learners may learn the English language in entirely new ways. These AI tools make grammar correction, content creation, and writing support incredibly simple. The main issue is that these technologies may restrict learners’ creativity, ability to think critically, and ability to explore new ideas by automating language functions. Since AI tools offer standardized, formulaic recommendations, ESL learners could be dissuaded from experimenting with language or creating distinctive voices. This paper critically examines the growing concern that AI’s propensity for standardized writing may hinder ESL learners’ capacity for critical thought, original concept development, and in-depth introspection. Although AI is adept at managing writing’s technical parts, it lacks the contextual, cultural, and emotional intelligence that encourages creative expression. This review explores how AI affects creativity, highlighting its pros and cons. Besides, it advocates a comprehensive approach that uses AI to enhance human-led instruction rather than to replace it. To ensure that AI technology enhances rather than detracts from English language learners’ creative growth, this issue must be addressed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.031
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.767
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.031
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.409
Teacher spread0.387 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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