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Record W4411167105 · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2025.106999

Modulation of miR-145 in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis: A promising approach to attenuate inflammation and degeneration

2025· article· en· W4411167105 on OpenAlexaff
Monique Marylin Alves de Almeida, Samantha F. Kornfeld, Yves De Repentigny, Majd Al-Aarg, Ibrahim Ghani, Sarah E. Cummings, Emma R Sutton, Rebecca Yaworski, Kelsea S. McKay, Sabrina Gagnon, Ariane Beauvais, Rashmi Kothary

Bibliographic record

VenueNeurobiology of Disease · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMultiple Sclerosis Research Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of OttawaOttawa Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultiple sclerosisExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMyelinInflammationImmune systemMedicineNeuroinflammationAxonCentral nervous systemImmunologyNeuroscienceBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) marked by myelin loss, which impairs nerve function. Current therapies fail to halt disease progression or prevent myelin and axonal degeneration. In this study, we explored the impact of miR-145 loss in a murine model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), which mimics MS pathology. Loss of miR-145 reduced clinical severity and significantly decreased immune cell infiltration in the lumbar spinal cord during both the onset and chronic stages of the disease. Additionally, miR-145 loss altered the expression of key inflammatory genes and modulated astrocytic activity throughout EAE. Of significant interest, acute treatment with an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) targeting miR-145 decreased miR-145 levels and led to reduced disease severity, decreased immune cell infiltration, and an increase in regulatory T cells in EAE mice. Moreover, miR-145 deficiency mitigated axon and myelin degeneration. Our findings suggest that ASOs targeting miR-145 may offer a promising therapeutic strategy, addressing both inflammatory and degenerative components of MS.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.070
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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