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Record W4411223079 · doi:10.1163/15685306-bja10246

The Disembodied Shark and the Super-Whale: The Hidden Curriculum of Animal Edutainment

2025· article· en· W4411223079 on OpenAlexaffabout
Teresa Lloro-Bidart, Constance Russell

Bibliographic record

VenueSociety and Animals · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAnimal and Plant Science Education
Canadian institutionsLakehead University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWhaleFisheryHidden curriculumCurriculumSociologyBiologyPedagogy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Animal tourism sites like aquariums, nature parks, and zoos often double as informal educational spaces that communicate an anthropocentric hidden curriculum to visitors. These spaces are referred to as “edutainment” to emphasize how the intersections of education and entertainment impact teaching and learning. This article briefly describes interpretation in aquariums and marine parks in North America followed by a description of the hidden curriculum concept and its relevance to animal-focused education. Then, drawing on multispecies ethnographic research conducted at two sites – a public aquarium in southern California and a national marine park in Quebec where whale watching occurs – the article describes how the animals in these spaces are politically deployed in edutainment processes that communicate a problematic hidden curriculum that centers human experiences.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.841
Threshold uncertainty score0.594

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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