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Record W4411225377 · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2025.100966

A cognitive intervention for negative beliefs about losing control: impact on other cognitive domains and OCD symptoms

2025· article· en· W4411225377 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research CouncilSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsCognitionIntervention (counseling)PsychologyCognitive InterventionControl (management)Cognitive psychologyClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyComputer sciencePsychiatryArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose Beliefs about losing control have been proposed as a novel cognitive domain in OCD. Despite increasing evidence that links these beliefs with OCD symptoms, it is unclear whether interventions targeting beliefs about losing control lead to symptom improvement. This study sought to develop and test the impact of a brief cognitive intervention for beliefs about losing control on OCD-relevant appraisals and symptoms in a sub-clinical OCD sample. Methods A total of 35 sub-clinical participants were recruited based on self-reported OCD symptoms and beliefs about losing control, and randomly assigned to receive a 1-hour CBT session targeting beliefs about losing control (intervention) or sleep hygiene (control). Beliefs about losing control, and OCD symptom were assessed at baseline and one week after the intervention using self-report questionnaires. Appraisals of losing control and OCD-relevant appraisals were also assessed using daily monitoring forms during the two-week intervention period. Results There was a significant interaction between condition and time on appraisals of losing control and OCD-relevant appraisals measured by the daily monitoring forms, with those in the intervention condition showing greater reductions from baseline to follow-up compared to those in control condition. There were no significant interaction effects on beliefs about losing control or OCD symptoms measured using standardized self-report questionnaires. Conclusions These results suggest that incorporating strategies targeting beliefs about losing control into CBT for OCD may be warranted, however more time and/or sessions is/are likely required to achieve broader symptom improvement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.564
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.317
Teacher spread0.311 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it