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Record W4411251556 · doi:10.1080/09602011.2025.2506598

Assessment of cognition in aphasia: Perspectives from clinicians and researchers

2025· article· en· W4411251556 on OpenAlexaff
Bruna Tessaro, Sonia Brownsett, Solène Hameau, Tijana Simić, Lyndsey Nickels, Natalie Gilmore, Claudia Peñaloza, Holly Robson, Christos Salis

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuropsychological Rehabilitation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Canadian institutionsToronto Rehabilitation InstituteUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health Network
FundersAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónEuropean CommissionNational Health and Medical Research CouncilMacquarie UniversityMedical Research CouncilNewcastle University
KeywordsAphasiaPsychologyCognitionRehabilitationCognitive psychologyPsychiatryNeuroscience

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

People with aphasia may present with cognitive impairments beyond language. In this population, reliance on language-based assessments of cognition may lead to unreliable metrics of cognitive performance across clinical and research settings. We investigated the underlying philosophy and practice of assessing cognition in people with aphasia. An e-survey was developed for multidisciplinary clinicians and researchers. Snowball sampling was used to recruit international participants. The e-survey comprised 29 items (a mix of multiple-choice and open-ended items) addressing definitions of cognition, assessment of cognition, tools used to assess cognition and participant demographics. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. 291 respondents participated from a range of disciplines and countries. Over 80% of respondents considered it important to assess attention, executive functions, learning and memory. The main barrier to assessment was the lack of appropriate tools available for people with aphasia. Responses indicated that whilst professionals felt that understanding the interaction between language and cognition in aphasia was important for providing optimal care. This study highlights the need for better awareness and training in the assessment of cognition in people with aphasia, and for psychometrically robust assessments, appropriate for the assessment of cognition in the presence of aphasia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.104
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.161
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.104
Threshold uncertainty score0.548

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1040.161
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0050.012
Scholarly communication0.0080.009
Open science0.0020.008
Research integrity0.0070.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.442
Teacher spread0.384 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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