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Record W4411253995 · doi:10.2196/58218

Effectiveness of WeChat-Based Plus Scene-Graphics Health Education for Rehabilitation After Open Elbow Arthrolysis: Historical Control Study

2025· article· en· W4411253995 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Danling Fang, Shiyang Yu, Wei Wang, P.-Y. Lu

Bibliographic record

VenueJMIR Formative Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicElbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPreprintElbowRehabilitationPsychologyMedicineComputer scienceArtPhysical therapyWorld Wide WebSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Elbow stiffness often hinders daily tasks. Open elbow arthrolysis is effective but requires long-term postoperative rehabilitation. Traditional health education does not significantly improve patient cooperation or results. Handy and engaging tools such as WeChat and scene graphics may help. Objective: This study aims to assess the efficacy of WeChat-based health education combined with scene graphics following open elbow arthrolysis. Methods: This historical control study involved patients aged 18 years and older who underwent open elbow arthrolysis, had normal communication skills, and were proficient in using WeChat. Eligible patients were divided into 2 groups based on admission time: the control group (56 patients, enrolled from January to June 2021) and the WeChat group (56 patients, enrolled from July to December 2021). The control group had received traditional health education, whereas the WeChat group received health education using WeChat and scene graphics. Information in 4-part comics was shared through a WeChat public account. Patients accessed this account to receive daily lessons during hospitalization, followed by online instruction in a WeChat group after discharge until 12 weeks postoperatively. Outcome data were collected at 1, 6, and 12 weeks postoperatively. The primary outcome was elbow range of motion; secondary outcomes were elbow function, quality of life, and complication incidence. Results: The elbow flexion angle improved from 71.5° (SD 4.2°) to 124.2° (SD 11.7°) in the WeChat group and from 71.7° (SD 4.6°) to 114.4° (SD 13.6°) in the control group (difference 10.0°, 95% CI 4.9-15.1, P<.001). The mean elbow extension angle improved from 29.6° (SD 6.0°) to 6.4° (SD 2.5°) in the WeChat group and from 28.8° (SD 3.8°) to 10.1° (SD 3.4°) in the control group (difference -4.5°, 95% CI -6.5 to -2.5, P<.001). The mean forearm pronation angle improved from 31.9° (SD 4.0°) to 66.9° (SD 7.3°) in the WeChat group and from 33.0° (SD 4.2°) to 63.1° (SD 7.2°) in the control group (difference 4.9°, 95% CI 2.0-7.8, P=.001). The mean forearm supination angle improved from 30.2° (SD 3.7°) to 71.8° (SD 4.8°) in the WeChat group and from 30.4° (SD 4.1°) to 64.2° (SD 9.8°) in the control group (difference 7.7°, 95% CI 4.4-11.0, P<.001). The mean Mayo Elbow Performance Score increased from 58.0 (SD 3.7) to 80.4 (SD 5.7) in the WeChat group and from 58.9 (SD 2.8) to 75.8 (SD 6.9) in the control group (difference 5.5 points, 95% CI 2.8-8.2, P<.001). The mean 36-item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire score increased from 44.4 (SD 6.6) to 82.0 (SD 7.1) in the WeChat group and from 44.0 (SD 6.4) to 75.0 (SD 11.2) in the control group (difference 6.6 points, 95% CI 2.6-10.6, P=.002). Conclusions: WeChat-based health education combined with scene graphics was found to significantly improve elbow range of motion, elbow function, and quality of life.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.566
Threshold uncertainty score0.654

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.457
Teacher spread0.414 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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