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Record W4411308566 · doi:10.1002/fam.3309

Performance‐Based Approach for Classifying the Degree of Combustibility of Building Products

2025· article· en· W4411308566 on OpenAlexafffund
Amirouche Sadaoui, Christian Dagenais, Pierre Blanchet

Bibliographic record

VenueFire and Materials · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFire dynamics and safety research
Canadian institutionsNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsCombustibilityDegree (music)Environmental scienceEngineeringWaste managementCivil engineeringForensic engineeringCombustionChemistryPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Managing fire behaviour of building products is crucial to provide fire safety. In North America, the classification of building products according to their fire risk is based on a binary system, with products designated as either noncombustible or combustible through a vertical tube furnace test. For products that are classified as combustible, legislators require a comparative flame spread rating based on the Steiner tunnel test to differentiate the fire risks associated with the products' combustibility. However, these standardized test methods do not indicate the fire properties and dynamics of the building products, such as the heat release rate. This paper presents an alternative approach to classifying building products based on fire‐dynamic quantities from cone calorimeter tests. The fire risk model results were compared with the Steiner tunnel classifications and predictive approaches for room corner tests and European Euro class. The fire risk model facilitates the classification of building products according to their degree of combustibility based on engineering variables related to fire dynamics. In addition, the model results offer a reasonable indication of fire performance at intermediate and large scales.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.485
Threshold uncertainty score0.176

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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